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Window Sash Repairs Check the windows sashes regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. If you catch these issues early, you can save money on repairs in the future. The sash is an interior frame that moves vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to make several simple repairs to sash. Weather Stripping Wood window sashes provide the classic look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for years. They may, however, be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure and normal wear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can bring your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for a longer period of time than replacement windows. The first step for repair sash window damage is to fix weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. If it's worn or loose, out, it could cause drafts and other issues. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off and mark its width and height so you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original. Next, remove the sash and place it on a table so that you can reach all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll need to take off the weights and their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After removing the sash using the utility knife, take off the weather stripping that was left by hand or with a putty knife. After the sash has been cleared and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers the standard ½-inch by ¾-inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute with a scrap piece of wood. After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, and allow it to dry for at least one day. When it's completely dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance. Sash Hardware The hardware that holds the windows sashes can become worn out over time and use. This could result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is typically very simple and cost-effective. If you are having trouble opening a sash spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash open to see if it resolves the problem. If the issue persists it's most likely to be due to the sash's balance. You will need to take off the window sash to reach this hardware. Sashes for windows should be able to be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this may be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash connecting rail isn't coated. This could be caused by many factors that include the lack of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating. If the hinge arms on windows begin to slide, this could cause the sash to drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue make sure the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then take it off. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in double glazing repair Borehamwood (Photo 3). Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close due to hinges that are sagging and an overall inefficiency. Many times just a few easy fixes can allow these windows to operate smoothly and save homeowners money on their energy bills. It is essential to have the tools you need before you start. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to put the channel in the right place when you are finished. Remove the sash and then remove all hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. A hot gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Take off the old sash and put it in a bag with a label. Sash Weights Sash weights can be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window sash, and also reduce the cost of energy. Sash weights are made of iron or lead cylinders that are encased in a hidden cavity and are connected via ropes to the moveable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, allowing you to open and close the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are often left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners. It is difficult to recover the sash-weight that fell from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord. Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join older wood windows. Hammers and pins can be used to take out the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, but smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose using a mallet. After the sash is removed, you can remove the sash stop and access the weight pocket. This is typically done by drilling tiny holes at the bottom of every jamb. The hole is then covered with a wooden access panel that can be ripped off to let you see the inner workings of the frame. After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. Weigh the sash first to ensure that the weights you have may not be of the right size. After the new weight is installed, thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, you can nail the string to the frame, but leave a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustment. Sash Cords Most double-hung windows of the past have a cord or chain attached to the weights that keeps the sashes level in the jamb. Over time, these cords can become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cord will restore the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and keep it in place when opened. The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually fixed or screwed in and will require to be removed or moved. It may be possible to take them out using a hammer or chisel, but it is always best to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work. After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin to work on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel to pry the narrow parting beads out of their grooves. It is essential to be patient as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pry out the mortise and tenon joints using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs attached to each piece. You should be able to move the sash back and forth freely, although it might require oiling if it seems stiff. Determine the length of the sash chain or sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and secure it in the step 6 above. You can use a hammer and screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage. It's best to leave the weights that came with the original counterbalance unless you've purchased a kit to replace the counterbalance. It's not expensive to buy them from a salvage store and they'll be easy to install once you've got the sash opened. Depending on the size of your window, one or two sash weights could be needed to keep the sash in an open position.